Andrew Zolnai Blog
Maps, web maps & AI for public good
My web presence
Wednesday, 29 October 2025
Ongoing crash course on AI
Monday, 27 October 2025
Exhuming my thesis, part III
Following on Parts I & II here & here, here is an article on the breakup of Nuna Province in current N China: it gives new impetus to plate tectonics around 1.5GA - see Part II for another example - such dynamic processes were proposed in my thesis paper here, where I applied more recent such dynamics to the Proterozoic of Southern Province of N Ontario Canada of similar age and make-up of Nuna Province. I looked at it from a structural geologic perspective, using intrusives cross-cutting relationships as date markers. The new paper actually dated similar intrusives in present day N China.
| click to enlarge, original p.3 here |
They suggest a vastly increased continental shelf environment:
"Our work reveals that deep Earth processes, specifically the breakup of the ancient supercontinent Nuna, set off a chain of events that reduced volcanic carbon dioxide emissions and expanded the shallow marine habitats where early eukaryotes evolved," said Professor Müller from the EarthByte Group at the University of Sydney.
As Nuna fragmented, the total length of shallow continental shelves more than doubled to approximately 130,000 kilometers. These shallow-water environments likely hosted extensive oxygenated and temperate seas, providing stable, long-lived environments crucial for complex life to flourish.
I didn't go into such details, but the cross-section above proposed a large continental shelf setting:
The thickness and facies variations reflect syndepositional down-to-the-basin (south) normal faulting that controlled the accumulation and preservation of the lower three Huronian megacycles. These are overlapped northward by the youngest megacycle, an extensive sheet of clastic sediments recording post-stretching regional subsidenceof the cratonic margin due to cooling and thermal contraction. Soft-sediment folds in the rocks of the youngest megaycycle to the extreme south probably indicate southward slumping into an adjacent basin. Nipissing diabase instrusions, 2100 Ma old, cut Huronian strata and soft-sediment folds...
It's more in the clastic environment, the areal extent hard to quantify because of the metamorphic grade compression. But the map & scale above the cross-section gives an appreciation for the less-disturbed section's extent N of the Murray Fault Zone. Later discussions ranged into glaciation and clastic environs, so little is said about the onset of life as discussed in the other paper. Darrel Long summarized more discussions here halfway between my thesis and now, and Paul Hoffman here shortly after my thesis.
Wednesday, 15 October 2025
More maps, in 3D now
Update: more offshore canyons crowning Antarctica found with new digital terrain data and give us a beautiful map @ bottom
This follows on the previous post here of an ongoing series of maps created for outlets that aren't necessarily on the web - see label:revisit here and label:3D here - this is partly because I'm disengaging from socials; and that itself was partly because I had to let go of significant chunk of work on the internet for lack of resources (see §2 here). See my remaining web presence in the banner menu of the web view here.
Sunday, 5 October 2025
My web footprint
Let me highlight the importance of the recent topic of AI my Community Interest Company delved into and I used in various forms shared in the last post here. Open this blog's desktop version here, look at the stats at its right... and you'll see why the curve below spikes at far right here!
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| click to enlarge, original here |
Friday, 4 April 2025
Another map request
Update 2: added a new map post here in my ongoing series of revisiting here
Update 1: added at bottom a new map adding to an existing Antarctic project
Pyrénées
When visiting the nearby village of Pontacq (Flickr & village site), the glorious sunshine showed the Pic do Midi de Bigorre (Wikipedia) so clearly we could see the observatory atop! It's the left peak in the central massif below.
Wednesday, 26 March 2025
Reposting stories from original website
As I prepare to end this blog, let's follow on recent updates:
Aug. '24: A return to my roots
Oct. '24: "Where in the world...", updated
Oct. '24: Global sea level rise revisited
Oct. '24: Northwest Passage Reloaded
Nov. '24: Cumbria classic revisited...
Dec. '24: Exhuming my thesis area... & Jan. '25: update
Jan. '25: London Thames Barrier... & Feb. '25: update
Feb. '25: Beechey Island update
Feb. '25: East Anglia Peatlands revisited
Monday, 24 March 2025
A conversation with AI (long read)
Update: a short read on Medium tells "the story behind the story" of American & French Revolutions.
Shakira YouTube channel posted this video #LMYNLWorldTourCDMX:
How a confusion between CDMX (Ciudad Mexico) and MCDX (1410 in Roman numerals) lead to a far-ranging AI chat thru culture, geography, career and climate activism. MSFT Copilot (here) transcript (Italics: me, regular: Copilot):
Saturday, 22 February 2025
East Anglia Peatlands revisited
Update1: see clipped oroginal and working vector datasets posted as detailed at bottom.
Update 2: added DIY map-mapping workshops & notes to help citzen science
Update 3: here at the end is the relevance of this sort of effort in a broader context
Update 4: worrying revisit of peatlands degradation with increased drought & extreme weather here: increased heat degraded carbon absorption, and that is mirrored in tropical forests turning into carbon emitters seen here
***
This follows on previous Peatlands blog posting here, last of the Community Engagement Series.
As news abounds about Arctic Permafrost & Peatlands degrading faster than thought (Copilot), this may be a good time to bring back some Natural England and Environment Agency data under Open Government License (OGL, National Archives). The upshot is that returning peatlands to their original state is the biggest climate change mitigator in the UK detailed here & here: briefly, peatlands either degraded thru neglect or converted to farm land, not only shrinks & stops being floodwater catchment, but it converts carbon sinks through sphagnum moss into carbon emitters thru windborne dried peat. In other words, re-watering peatlands dwarf efforts from other mitigation of climate change (see sources at bottom).
Wednesday, 12 February 2025
Beechey Island update
Update: see aerial shots from 1968 posted on Facebook Group "Remembering the Franklin Expedition" here
A previous blogpost here almost 7 years ago showed how to use a niche product to create detailed elevation model of Beechey Island. Posted on Google Earth here (download & open it in Google Earth, see 'GE' below), it allowed to add a Parks Canada photo of the Franklin Expedition landing site: it was the first one uncovered by University of Alberta's Owen Beatty in 1984, the year before I spent a summer in the Arctic 'nearby' the other side of King William Isl. on the west shore mid-Boothia Peninsula... We were in fact told to report any unusual findings!
Wednesday, 5 February 2025
London Thames Barrier update
Update 1: here is the transcript of Hansen's latest "in plain English" (alt. here)
Update 2: here is the Climate Cultures article this map was used in, thanks Lola Perrin.
Update 3: here at the end is the relevance of this sort of effort in a broader context
Two weeks ago I recreated Sea Level Rise (SLR) and Risk of Flooding (RoF) maps for the lower Thames River near the Thames Barrier (blog) for a WhatsApp Group considering the future of its ageing infrastructure w.r.t. recent climate extremes. This week came a global and urgent update affecting Sea Level Rise, by James Hansen who sounded the alarm ~ 35 yrs ago (go to 1981 & 1988 in Medium): a paper incl. supplementary materials "Global Warming Has Accelerated" (Columbia) c/w companion webinar (Columbia).
